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These pillars are the foundation and starting point for all other good deeds and acts of worship to Allah (God). They are obligotory acts of worship in every Muslim’s life. Muslims are required to perform them with utmost devotion. Just like a building lacks stability without strong pillars. A believer’s relationship with Allah (God) lacks focus without observance of the five pillars.
Worship in Islam is woven into the daily life of each Muslim and is not confined to just a holy place. The fundamental aspects of worship in Islam are encompassed within these five pillars, which enable Muslims to cultivate their relationship with Allah (God).
The first of the five basic foundations of Islam is knowingly and voluntarily asserting that, “There is no one worthy of worship except Allah (God), and that Muhammad is His messenger.” This statement is the basis of faith in Islam, affirming that no partners can be associated with God and Muhammad is His final prophet. As a result of this belief, Muslims seek guidance in life through God’s revelation (The Quran) and the teachings of The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
Muslims are required to pray five times a day to maintain a spiritual connection with God and remind themselves of their ultimate purpose in life. Through sincerity, repentance, and direct prayer to God, Muslims strive to establish a personal spiritual relationship with Allah (the Creator) all throughout the day. These prayers include physical motions of bowing and prostrating, which were also performed by many prophets like Jesus, Moses, and others before them.
This is an annual charity given to the needy. Muslims must give 2.5% of their yearly savings to help the misfortunate, the needy, and the oppressed. Charity is one of the vital sources of social welfare in Islam, encouraging a just society where everyone’s basic needs are provided for.
Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calendar. During fasting, Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, and sexual interaction from dawn to sunset. It is an act of self-restraint and spiritual cleansing that increases one’s empathy for the less fortunate and enables one to consciously control bad habits such as foul language, idle talk, and anger. Fasting also helps people develop strong willpower as they overcome the essential desires of their body and the damaging acts of their tongue.
The pilgrimage (journey) to Mecca is an act that every Muslim must perform once in their life if they are physically and financially able. It symbolizes the unity of humankind as Muslims from every race and nationality assemble together in equality to worship God, following the traditions of Prophet Abraham.
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